The Advantage: Why Organizational Health Trumps Everything Else in Business
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There is a competitive advantage out there, arguably more powerful than any other. Is it superior strategy? Faster innovation? Smarter employees? No, New York Times best-selling author, Patrick Lencioni, argues that the seminal difference between successful companies and mediocre ones has little to do with what they know and how smart they are and more to do with how healthy they are. In this book, Lencioni brings together his vast experience and many of the themes cultivated in his other best-selling books and delivers a first: a cohesive and comprehensive exploration of the unique advantage organizational health provides.
Simply put, an organization is healthy when it is whole, consistent and complete, when its management, operations and culture are unified. Healthy organizations outperform their counterparts, are free of politics and confusion and provide an environment where star performers never want to leave. Lencioni's first non-fiction book provides leaders with a groundbreaking, approachable model for achieving organizational health--complete with stories, tips and anecdotes from his experiences consulting to some of the nation's leading organizations. In this age of informational ubiquity and nano-second change, it is no longer enough to build a competitive advantage based on intelligence alone. The Advantage provides a foundational construct for conducting business in a new way--one that maximizes human potential and aligns the organization around a common set of principles.
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Book Details
- ISBN
- 0470941529
- Binding
- Hardcover
- Authors
- Patrick M Lencioni
- Publisher
- Jossey-Bass
- Published Date
- March 13, 2012
- Language
- English
- Pages
- 240
- Physical Info
- 0.9 in H x 9.1 in L x 6.3 in W (1.0 lb)

Great holistic book that incorporates many of the core concepts from his other books and organizes them into a simple way to implement. Got a lot of practical insights I can apply right away.
Pat is great at stilling complex issues down to simple pragmatic dot points for success. He supports each item with clear descriptions and examples such that there is little uncertainty. It has helped me to digest and understand what good looks like and where key elements are missing from my current organisation.
Great book
The word culture is used rarely (if at all) in this book. But that's what it's about. How to instill a healthy culture in your leadership team & communicate that throughout the organization.
The Advantage by Patrick Lencioni is an insightful deep dive into why organizational health is the key driver of business success. Lencioni outlines clear, actionable strategies for improving team dynamics, communication, and clarity within an organization. The book emphasizes that a cohesive culture is more impactful than strategy alone, making it a must-read for leaders at all levels. Packed with real-world examples, it’s a practical guide for transforming any workplace into a thriving, healthy environment. Essential for anyone looking to boost organizational performance!
- 5 stars: 14 (70%)
- 4 stars: 5 (25%)
- 3 stars: 1 (5%)
- 2 stars: 0 (0%)
- 1 star: 0 (0%)
Great holistic book that incorporates many of the core concepts from his other books and organizes them into a simple way to implement. Got a lot of practical insights I can apply right away.
Pat is great at stilling complex issues down to simple pragmatic dot points for success. He supports each item with clear descriptions and examples such that there is little uncertainty. It has helped me to digest and understand what good looks like and where key elements are missing from my current organisation.
Great book
The word culture is used rarely (if at all) in this book. But that's what it's about. How to instill a healthy culture in your leadership team & communicate that throughout the organization.
The Advantage by Patrick Lencioni is an insightful deep dive into why organizational health is the key driver of business success. Lencioni outlines clear, actionable strategies for improving team dynamics, communication, and clarity within an organization. The book emphasizes that a cohesive culture is more impactful than strategy alone, making it a must-read for leaders at all levels. Packed with real-world examples, it’s a practical guide for transforming any workplace into a thriving, healthy environment. Essential for anyone looking to boost organizational performance!
Culture and the health of an organization are too often undervalued. I've seen where bad culture has ruined an otherwise excellent business plan and commercial value proposition. I could take exception to a couple of Lencioni's basic premises but that's not to take away from the importance of his overall body of work and his thesis. I recommend it as valuable reading for those looking to hit the basic marks for competently managing your organization and personnel!
The Advantage is another of Patrick Lencioni's business books, yet unlike all others (that I've read) this one is not written as a business novel. Instead it is a bit more like a normal business book but then it summarizes some of the core ideas of Lencioni's earlier books. A good idea, but in practice I didn't like the book much and much prefer the usual format for Lencioni books.A key point of the book is that it is organizational health that is the key thing to manage for in an organization. The first chapter makes the case for that. The next chapter introduces the four discipline model, which is followed by one chapter per discipline. These are (1) build a cohesive leadership team, (2) create clarity, (3) overcommunicate clarity, and (4) reinforce clarity. After these chapters is a chapter on following a certain meeting structure, followed the traditional closing and actions chapter.Though I like most of Lencioni's work, this work left me unimpressed. Perhaps it was that I had read all the earlier books on which the key concepts were based. Yet, I do not think so. He packaged the earlier 'spot' ideas on how to improve one thing into a very traditional feeling management framework. It feels very top-down traditional management style - traditional management consultant recommendations. I was disappointed by that because I had hoped to have a bit more of an insight. So, I left the book very disappointed and look forward to the next Lencioni book which I hope will be back in the usual format. If you read all the Lencioni books, don't bother picking up this one. If you didn't, I'd recommend the other books rather than this one. If you prefer to not read novels, then this might be good. 3 stars.
I'll be blunt: I am generally not a big fan of Lencioni's format or overall way of thinking about business. So 4 stars for me is a big deal. I think he got a lot of things right in this book, first of which is that he didn't tell a contrived, childish story that insults the intelligence of the reader, and instead talks to us in plain language interspersed with concrete, real-world examples. Finally.What is the advantage? He defines it as a "healthy organization," which consists, basically, of systems that enforce good management practices based in psychology and science, clear and decisive values and purpose, and a well-oiled organizational machine for meetings and communication. This is—as he says—pretty simple stuff to understand, but it all needs to be done together to be effective, lest any one part short-circuit any other. Correct.What else he got right:- The overall premise. With improvement of people management, and a few easy-to-understand, basic concepts done well, vast improvement is possible.- Most of the psychology of teams, individuals, and dysfunctions thereof. Especially in noting Attribution bias.- Framing of performance reviews as a process for improvement, not as a means for, well, anything else.- The idea that no one part, on its own, is the key to success—that you must look at the health of the whole organization.- The clear outline of purpose, values, and alignment, and the no-nonsense discussion of the humanity thereof. Spot on.Shaky ground (one star deducted for these purposes primarily).- The whole discussion of Accountability. I'll write a bit about this, since it's a big misstep, even though few understand why. One gets the impression that this is an old concept of his that he hasn't fully developed, and that even he, the master of his own book, is uncomfortable with the premise. He should trust his own instincts! Accountability is the wrong concept, and in the entire chapter he wavers back and forth between various definitions and examples that don't support what he's saying and sometimes have nothing to do with the concept at all. What's the right way to look at accountability? Forget the concept entirely. Toss it in the trash. It's a useless concept grounded in ancient management practices of command-and-control, founded in the idea that punishment for sub-par work is the best way to motivate people. This is an idea that Lencioni himself disproves later on in the book, when he talks about performance management—the goal is always to improve, not to blame or punish, and Accountability ruins the trust necessary to improve. It conflicts with the rest of his model, and it's out of place because of it. I have a feeling the inconsistency will dawn on him soon, as it's clear from the rest of his model that he's very close to the whole deal.- The—it's hard to describe—hubris, self-importance, the lack of humility shown in the whole model and his presentation of it. What he's landed on here is not all that new or original, as he implies it is. It's the same core concept that Deming landed on, and Ackoff, and Juran, and a few others. It contains elements of Lean management, of the Toyota way, of Peter Scholte's interpretation of Deming, and of many concepts from other systems thinkers and organizational modelers that have—albeit perhaps less accessibly—rounded out the same model that Lencioni has. He mentions none of them. He gives the impression that he's landed on all of these concepts all by himself, which is either true (someone observing reality can reach the same conclusions), or demonstrates either ignorance (unlikely) intentional simplification (perhaps) or willful disregard for the great management thinkers who came before him. No matter how you slice it, it's irritating.As much as those minor flaws annoy me, this is, overall, a mostly right-side-up view of organizations and how to work them, with a whole lot of positive ways of thinking that would help many a company work better and, as W. Edwards Deming said, to find "joy in work" that is the true indicator of a healthy company. Managers and leaders would do well to read this and take its concepts to heart. It is, overall, a good intro to a series of learnings on the path to a more enlightened organization.Your next reads, (the Big Kids' Bikes, if you will):- The Leader's Handbook: Making Things Happen, Getting Things Done (absolutely essential)- Team of Teams: New Rules of Engagement for a Complex World (an alternative model, with much more insight and innovative thought)- The Toyota Way: 14 Management Principles from the World's Greatest Manufacturer (how to really drive a "healthy organization" with a systems view)- Dr. Deming: The American who Taught the Japanese About Quality (a deep dive on Deming, who is the true father of the "holistic organization" systemic health that Lencioni talks about)- Thinking in Systems: A Primer (how to think about organizational—and any other—systems, in concrete and useful terms)This is t...
Unlike most of Lencioni's books this is not a parable. Instead it draws together the principles presented in his books into a cohesive strategy for implementing organizational health. At slightly less than 200 pages, it is an easy read, yet full of the kind of information that can enhance productivity at the same time avoiding the dysfunctions which seem to plague most businesses. I am constantly amazed that with this kind of excellent material available there are so many CEOs whose grasp of leadership is either poor or nonexistent . . . and I wonder how they came to their position to begin with and somehow manage to keep it in spite of such poor leadership? Ahhhh well, I think some things are beyond my powers of comprehension.In Advantage, Lencioni identifies four core disciplines for a healthy, productive organization:1. Build a Cohesive Leadership Team2. Create Clarity3. Over communicate Clarity4. Reinforce ClarityHe states throughout the book that the concepts he is presenting are not that complex, but are too often ignored by organizational leaders as being somehow beneath them. I have experienced this and know his observation to be true.I've included a few quotes from the book which I found insightful/helpful:"...the seminal difference between successful companies and mediocre or unsuccessful ones has little, if anything, to do with what they know or how smart they are: it has everything to do with how healthy they are." p. 8,9"the only reason that a person should be on a team is that she represents a key part of the organization or brings truly critical talent or insight to the table." p. 24"When leaders preach teamwork but exclusively reward individual achievement, they are confusing their people and creating an obstacle to true team behavior." p. 26"...peer-to-peer accountability is the primary and most effective source of accountability on the leadership team of a healthy organization." p. 54"Firing someone is not necessarily a sign of accountability, but is often the last act of cowardice for a leader who doesn't know how or isn't willing to hold people accountable. At its core accountability is about having the courage to confront someone about their deficiencies and then to stand in the moment and deal with their reaction, which may not be pleasant. It is a selfless act, one rooted in a word that I don't use lightly in a business book: love."p. 57"...the only measure of a great team -- or a great organization - is whether it accomplishes what it sets out to accomplish." "See, no matter how good a leadership team feels about itself, and how noble its mission might be, if the organization it leads rarely achieves its goals, then, by definition, it's simply not a good team." p. 65"...healthy, alignment is about creating so much clarity that there is as little room as possible for confusion, disorder, and infighting to set in." p. 73,74"there is probably no greater frustration for employees than having to constantly navigate the politics and confusion caused by leaders who are misaligned." p. 75"Once an organization successfully identifies and describes its core values and separates them from other kinds, it must then do its best to be intolerant of violations of those values. It must ensure that every activity it undertakes, every employee it hires, and every policy it enacts reflects those core values. Few organizations actually take this important step, instead allowing their values to be minimized as mere idealism." p. 101"Many leadership teams struggle with not wanting to walk away from opportunities that seem basically good and easily justifiable outside the context of having a strategy, but which would distract the organization and pull it away from its stated intent." p. 117"On a cohesive team, leaders are not there simply to represent the departments that they lead and manage but rather to solve problems that stand in the way of achieving success for the whole organization." p. 123"...almost no employees willingly leave an organization where they are getting the levels of gratitude and appreciation that they deserve just to make a little more money, unless, of course, they are so grossly underpaid that they can't justify staying in the job for the sake of their livelihood." p. 168Using the concept of an organizational playbook Lencioni describes a process which if followed will generate clarity and functional alignment capable of achieving high performance. I will definitely be using this information to guide me in my new position and with my new team. I highly recommend this book and encourage you to add it to your library.
The Advantage by Patrick Lencioni brings together most of the aspects of his previous works and presents it in a straight forward manner that is very accessible to leaders. While it is geared towards chief executives, much of it can be used by other senior leaders who want to build cohesive teams and clarity for their organizations. Unlike his previous books, this is not a fable and is presented in a traditional manner and includes anecdotes to support his recommendations.The book is very readable and like many of the best business books much of the content simple highlights and emphasizes what we already know. The challenge is to have the courage to use it and Lencioni spends a significant amount of time on this topic. It is easy to push it aside and pretend that you are doing better than you are so you can avoid going through the uncomfortable steps he recommends. Having used this process with my executive team I can say that it works. You just need to be willing to take the plunge.The concept can be described in this paragraph which I have paraphrased from the book."Organizational Health requires uncommon levels of discipline, courage, persistence and common sense. It isn't hard to embrace something so simple and straightforward and yet most organizations are unable to do it. We need to slow down and deal with the issues that are critical but don't seem particularly urgent and realize that we need to unhook ourselves from the adrenaline rush of daily activity and firefighting. It just requires a level of conviction and intuition that many overly analytical and activity centric leaders have a hard time accepting."I highly recommend this book.
Simplicity. Genius. Truth. All worthy adjectives of Lencioni's latest. Although not in parable form as his prior works, The Advantage is no less accessible or enjoyable to read and understand - a compilation and refinement of the principles from those prior efforts.With a mixture of rational explanation and anecdotes from his client experience, Mr. Lencioni successfully articulates his proposition that in this age of ubiquitous information, the only remaining sustainable competitive advantage is organizational health. All good companies must be smart... have great strategies, products, infrastructure, etc... But the only way to really capitalize on that intelligence and create real differentiation is by intentionally creating a healthy organization.According to The Advantage, organizations that are or are becoming healthy practice 4 disciplines:1. They Build a Cohesive Leadership Team - Cohesive teams build trust, eliminate politics, and increase efficiency by...- Knowing one another's unique strengths and weaknesses- Openly engaging in constructive ideological conflict- Holding one another accountable for behaviors and actions- Committing to group decisions2. They Create Clarity - Healthy organizations minimize the potential for confusion by clarifying...- Why do we exist?- How do we behave?- What do we do?- How will we succeed?- What is most important, right now?- Who must do what?3. They Over-Communicate Clarity - Healthy organizations align their employees around organizationalclarity by communicating key messages through...- Repetition: Don't be afraid to repeat the same message, again and again- Simplicity: The more complicated the message, the more potential for confusion and inconsistency- Multiple mediums: People react to information in many ways; use a variety of mediums- Cascading messages: Leaders communicate key messages to direct reports; the cycle repeats itself until the message is heard by all4. They Reinforce Clarity - Organizations sustain their health by ensuring consistency in...- Hiring- Managing performance- Rewards and recognition- Employee dismissalSimplicity. Genius. Truth.Recommended for anybody interested in helping organizations in their sphere of influence become more healthy - companies, departments, teams, families, churches, social clubs, non-profits, etc...5 stars.Format: Hardcover & Kindle via Amazon
The Advantage: Why Organizational Health Trumps Everything Else in BusinessBy Patrick LencioniPatrick Lencioni is a proven master of the business fable--a short story that provides a lesson that can be applied to the business world. His numerous bestsellers, "The Five Dysfunctions of a Team," "Death by Meeting," and "Silos, Politics and Turf Wars," among others, each focus on providing the reader with a lesson on a particular business topic.In his latest book, "The Advantage: Why Organizational Health Trumps Everything Else in Business," Lencioni pulls together the many separate themes of his previous works and weaves them into a comprehensive business theory. And despite his expertise as a storyteller, in this book he chooses not to use the business fable.Perhaps the fable format is not extensive enough to meet his needs. Whatever the reason, the insight and strength of this book prove that he made the right choice. The result is first-rate writing that supports discerning insights about the essentials factors for business success.The opening line in the first chapter captures the premise of the book, "The single greatest advantage any company can achieve is organizational health. Yet it is ignored by most leaders even though it is simple, free, and available to everyone who wants it."Organizational health is readily accessible, the author argues, but most organizations choose to be smart rather than healthy. Smart may include a great marketing plan and cutting edge technology. It focuses on "tweaking the dials," in these and other areas, rather than on overall health of the organization. Studying spreadsheets and financial statements is relatively safe, Lencioni suggests, unlike the messier, unpredictable ways of establishing the health of the organization.The healthy organization is the victim of three strong biases: The Sophistication Bias (organizations often ignore that which is simple and straightforward); The Adrenaline Bias (most leaders suffer from chronic adrenaline addiction, the stress rush of fighting fires every day); and The Quantification Bias (the difficulty of measuring it in financial terms).Lencioni suggests there may be a fourth reason for such bias: no one has ever presented it as a simple, integrated discipline. In doing so for the first time, the author believes that it is the practice that will surpass all other disciplines in creating competitive advantage.This foremost advantage, organizational health, is about integrity, Lencioni says. Integrity in this context is defined as an organization that is whole, consistent and complete, "when its management, operations, strategy, and culture fit together and make sense."Health can be recognized by reading the signs within an organization that include, minimal politics, low confusion, strong morale, high productivity and very low turnover.The author suggests an organization becomes healthy in much the same way as a couple builds a strong marriage or family--"it's a messy process." It involves doing several things at once.He outlines four disciplines to do this:* Discipline 1: Build a Cohesive Team. The leaders of any group, whether a church, school, or international corporation must build trust, master conflict, achieve commitment, embrace accountability and focus on results. "Teamwork is not a virtue," Lencioni says. "It's a choice."* Discipline 2: Create Clarity. Six questions help to clarify, including, "why do we exist? What do we do? Who does what? "What is new is the realization that none of them can be addressed in isolation; they must be answered together," the author says. "Failing to achieve alignment around any one of them can prevent an organization from attaining the level of clarity necessary to become healthy."* Discipline 3: Overcommunicate Clarity. Clearly, repeatedly and enthusiastically give the answers created to help clarify. There is no such thing as too much communication.* Discipline 4: Reinforce Clarity. Critical systems must be implemented to reinforce clarity in every process. Every policy and program should be designed to remind employees what is really important.The book also contains practical structures gathered from Lencioni's previous books. For effective communications, for example, a healthy organization deals in daily check-ins, weekly tactical staff meetings, monthly strategic meetings, and offsite meetings.The author's enthusiasm is more than compelling; it is contagious. "Is this model foolproof?" he asks about the healthy organization. "Pretty much," is the response. If leaders are aligned around a common set of answers, communicate those answers repeatedly, put effective processes into place that reinforce them--they effectively "create an environment in which success is almost impossible to prevent. Really."That would indeed be a healthy organization.
The realization of the importance of organizational health is coming, and Patrick Lencioni's new book, The Advantage is leading the way. Lencioni is one of my favorite writers, his ability to weave together a story/parable that connects and then lay out principles that transform is always a winning recipe.Just one thing with The Advantage, no parable, just an incredible combination of teaching in all his books to lay not only why organizational health trumps everything else in business (and other organizations too), but even more how to build such organizational health in your organization. Yes, there are incredible stories of how these principles have worked in his organizational life as well as those he has consulted (with names changed of course to protect both the guilty and the innocent). It's a great advantage of the book -- not just a great story in theory, but great stories gathered together from actual life experiences.The opening line of chapter 1 captures the premise of the book, "The single greatest advantage any company can achieve is organizational health. Yet it is ignored by most leaders even though it is simple, free, and available to everyone who wants it."In pursuing such organizational health, Lencioni works through a 4 disciplines model:DISCIPLINE 1. Build a cohesive leadership team.As Patrick says, "Teamwork is not a virtue, it's a choice." He defines a leadership team as "a small group of people who are collectively responsible for achieving a common objective for their organization."Moving building from theory to practice builds on 5 behaviors: Trust, Mastering Conflict, Achieving Commitment, Embracing Accountability, and Focusing on Results.I remember these from The 5 Dysfunctions of a Team, especially his charge to "step into the conflict" and how much better organizational health became as I learned to step into the conflict and leverage it towards resolution.DISCIPLINE 2. Create clarity.This is my favorite chapter of the book as the not only asks but fleshes out 6 critical questions. Why are they critical? As Patrick writes, "What is new is the realization that none of them can be addressed in isolation; they must be answered together. Failing to achieve alignment around any one of them can prevent an organization from attaining the level of clarity necessary to become healthy."What are the 6 critical questions? So glad you asked ...1) Why do we exist? Think core purpose as in Jim Collins, Built to Last2) How do we behave? Core values that are not the generic one size fits all, but the one size that fits us as in the start up company that identified "willing to sweep floors" as one of its core values. Answers to this question also addressed aspirational, accidental and permission-to-play values.3) What do we do?This should be the easiest to answer, and should be clear and straight forward.4) How will we succeed? Strategy is involved here, but Lencioni goes deeper speaking of "Strategic Anchors" (3 strategies that provide the context for all decision making).5) What is most important right now? Answering this one has the most immediate impact. What is the thematic goal? What is the rallying cry that defines the next 3-6 months of focus?6) Who must do what?Clarity for division of labor and the advantage of teams that bring multiple perspectives to accomplish the thematic goal.The challenge I have learned in leadership is to get everyone on the same page. A cohesive team that hammers out their answers to these 6 questions is on the same page, working out of the same playbook.DISCIPLINE 3. Overcommunicate clarity.When I first saw this, I thought that's a bit repetitive. Exactly. 7 times to be exact. Patrick emphasizes that this is necessary to pass on the clarity, the answers to the 6 questions, the playbook to the organization.The value I discovered in this chapter is a commitment for "the team to leave meetings with clear and specific agreements about what to communicate to their employees."DISCIPLINE 4. Reinforce clarity.Same as discipline 3, I thought this seems repetitive. Reading the chapter I realized this needs to be repeated from new hires to those who needed to be fired, from recognition, compensation and reward. Clarity, the playbook, the 6 questions, the cohesive commitment builds organizational health.After laying out the case for the 4 disciplines, Patrick moves on to the advantage of great meetings. Having applied the truths of Death by Meeting to my own leadership team meetings, they do produce greater organizational health and engagement. It's my next step with this book to hammer out our answers to the 6 questions, to build our own playbook.We have learned to focus our meetings and have found them to provide greater productivity.The greatest challenge that I picked up from the book is when Patrick writes, "the single biggest factor determining whether an organization is going to get healthier -- or not -- is the genuine commitment and active involvement of the pe...
Patrick Lencioni has a few books on the market. The best of these is "Five Dysfunctions of a Team" which seems to highlight too many church leadership teams. But his recent book "The Advantage" tops even this one. The reason is that he seems to combine all of his previous work, the best sections in all of his materials in one comprehensive title. The book predominately deals with keeping organizations healthy. He operates under the idea that if a place is healthy, business will look after itself. The book is filled with great insights. One is on consensus. He says that if an organization waits for consensus the decision is too late, and often disagreeable to everyone. It is interesting that if you take an idea and dummy it down, to the lowest common path, than it is really not a good idea any longer. He talks about passive agreement. You come into a meeting, say nothing, and walk out with no buy in to the process. You have to express the thoughts and concerns, the team has to move forward, and you free part of the process. If you do not, the person just goes about life and waits for it to not work out. There are really too much great insights from this book to give in this write up. But the reality is that this book is excellent for all churches. A plan that is executed poorly is better than a plan not executed. It talks about team, clarity of purpose, how to run meetings, and having consistent messages that fit reality. This is a great book, though written from a business perspective to help churches improve. It is a book that every eldership needs to go through. There is so much that is good in this text.
First off, I'm a huge Patrick Lencioni fan. This book reads differently than his typical writing, in that it's not written in fable format. Being a fan of his typical style, I still found this book very engaging, and extremely thought provoking. It actually builds upon concepts and principles in his other books, and includes so many great approaches for leaders.When I read any of Lencioni's books, I become inspired to think differently. I begin to analyze my environment with a critical but solutions-focused mindset. I look at people and processes to understand what's working and why, but also to assess where the opportunity lies, even among the seemingly small things.This book looks at the whole organization from a health perspective, and I think the challenge for us who hold middle-management leadership roles, is to take the concepts shared, and wrap our arms around what we can influence from where we sit. We often don't determine the values our company will embody, the details of the recognition program, or the strategic or tactical areas of focus from an organizational perspective. With that in mind, I have to think about what we do determine, and what we can influence.I'm planning to dig into this further with my team, to see how we can leverage the following questions from the book, and what that means for our future success and health.1. Why do we exist?2. How do we behave?3. What do we do?4. How will we succeed?5. What is most important, right now?6. Who must do what?If you are a leader (whether you manage a team or not), read this book. Seriously, it's worth your time.
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